Screenshot from a December 14, 2021, "Community Conversation" from Oklahomans for Criminal Justice Reform.

It's pretty cowardly to attack someone on social media with false claims, block the target from seeing or responding to the attack, and include a misleading half-quote from a post without linking to it. But that's Colleen McCarty, who wants to Republican voters to elect her as Tulsa County District Attorney.

Here's what I wrote, the final paragraph of my article about her participation in a protest against a personhood bill. She quoted the last clause (in bold), without the conditional clause, and accused me of attacking her child and thus violating a principle of campaign decency.

But note that Colleen McCarty's signs say nothing about IVF. They exalt her desires above the interests of her unborn child: "WHAT'S BEST FOR ME IS WHAT'S BEST FOR MY BABY." Her T-shirt declares that she should have life-and-death authority over her unborn child, who is merely "A CHOICE": If McCarty chooses one way, that belly bump is a baby, but if McCarty chooses the other way, her unborn child is just biohazard waste to be dismembered, extracted, and either incinerated or sold for parts.

The point, clear enough when quoted in full, is that McCarty's daughter was made in the image of God and endowed by her Creator with certain unalienable rights, and those rights aren't dependent on Colleen McCarty's decision. She was always a child, never just "A CHOICE." The personhood bill was designed to acknowledge and protect the unalienable rights of the unborn; Colleen McCarty's protest sign said "NO TO PERSONHOOD."

(I would link to the attack, but I'm blocked from her Facebook campaign page, so I can't get to it.)

She also claims, falsely, that I paid for an ad in Urban Tulsa Weekly to print a retraction because I couldn't afford an ad in the Tulsa World. The only newspaper ad I ever bought was a Whirled ad when I ran for City Council in 1998; the ad was a waste of money. (Or maybe I just thought about it and decided it would be a waste of money.)

In my 23 years of writing, I've been sued once, over a newspaper column. I posted a retraction (for free) on my website, and the suit was dismissed. I am told that McCarty claims I was utterly disgraced by this one lawsuit in 23 years of writing.

Prior to passage of the Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act in 2014, defending against a SLAPP lawsuit was a costly battle where "the process is the punishment." A defendant, even in the right, would be inclined to settle rather than risk months or years of costly litigation, particularly against a deep-pocketed corporate plaintiff. The Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act, our anti-SLAPP law, was passed unanimously and signed into law in 2014. State Rep. John Trebilcock authored the bill on my suggestion, modeling it after a robust Texas statute.

If you've read this website for any length of time, you know how careful I am to provide links and backup for everything. One of the benefits of a website over print and over many social media platforms is the ability to use as many hyperlinks as needed to provide references for a story. I do my best to be fair and accurate, but readers can click the links and judge for themselves whether or not I've fairly characterized the information. You can be Bereans and "see whether these things are so."

I've gotten grief over the years for being too wordy, too nuanced, and for taking too long to get something published. I see other writers happy to dash something off without doing the research and send it to their mailing lists, only to have to backtrack. I see people using sensationalistic and misleading language, putting quotation marks around paraphrases. That's not my way.

When I began writing this series on Colleen McCarty, documenting aspects of her past that should alarm a conservative Republican primary voter, the initial response, mainly through her supporters online, was post-hoc rationalization. If you're a parent, you'll be familiar with this strategy: When Mom and Dad finds out you did something unacceptable, the kid comes up with a plausible explanation that makes the facts seem less outrageous. Ideally, it's an explanation that isn't easy to disprove, one with no paper trail that might contradict it.

So we were told that her law journal papers and Twitter threads and press releases and commercials weren't really her opinion; she was just a worker bee (with titles like Founding Executive Director, Policy Counsel, and Deputy Director) following the Board of Directors' orders. We were told that she only donated to Socialist Senator Bernie Sanders's presidential campaign to try to stop corrupt Hillary Clinton, not because she liked his radical policies. Why, she wasn't even a Democrat in 2016, we were told. (In fact, she was a registered Democrat from 2007 to 2024.) She didn't attend the anti-personhood rally, it's claimed, because she's pro-choice (even though "A CHOICE" was written on a T-shirt covering her unborn child) but because of IVF (even though it wasn't mentioned on her T-shirt or the poster she was carrying).

I was told that if I would only meet with her, she could convince me of her alibis, but I find a candidate's documented and public statements more credible than what he or she may tell me privately in pursuit of my vote.

It appears that the alibis and rationalizations have fallen flat with the voters, so now she's trying to shoot one of the messengers. It won't work. The evidence is all there for anyone to read -- links to articles and videos still available on the live web and captured by the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine.

Many other Tulsans have been independently digging through McCarty's record and posting their finds, X users like attorney Kevin Adams, Joan Lee Pettimore, Snarkio, and OklaHombre. They've covered things I haven't gotten to (yet), like McCarty's name on an Oklahoma Appleseed Center / Oklahoma Equality Law Center lawsuit against Ryan Walters and the State Board of Education, attacking rules that require schools to use a child's name and birth sex in school records, instead of trans-name and trans-gender. Kevin Adams found this quote from McCarty in an Oklahoma Appleseed Center press release about the suit:

"Walters and the State Board have repeatedly denied the existence of transgender students, insisting their genders are merely a fabrication of the 'woke left'," said McCarty. "This signaling from the board makes it clear their intent is gender discrimination against our client under Title IX which is supposed to prevent schools and educational bodies from discriminating on the basis of gender."

There's plenty of other material out there, and you can do your part in helping to educate your neighbors and friends. Instead of linking to me when you post on social media, link directly to the original material and make your own comments. Instead of standing behind one person that she can isolate and attack, Rules for Radicals-style, stand together as a swarm of truth-tellers that she can't stop.

Colleen McCarty's entire campaign is built on deceptive language and misleading words. We can't put someone like that in control of local prosecution.

PREVIOUS ARTICLES on Colleen McCarty:

• Colleen McCarty's short, progressive, soft-on-crime resume
• Colleen McCarty's kind of justice: Putting the criminal first
• Colleen McCarty: Multiple thefts shouldn't be a felony
• Colleen McCarty protests personhood of the unborn
• Colleen McCarty: Democrat for nearly 17 years, Republican for 1.7 years

Don't urinate on my leg and tell me it's raining.

I like Mike Mazzei. He seems to have the best platform and the most credible conservative credentials of the four candidates actually working* to win the governorship. He seems to be the only one of the four who won't roll over for tribal apartheid and who will fight for one system of justice for all Oklahomans.

But there's a problem with what he's saying about his vote for the National Popular Vote Compact in 2014. He really did vote for SB 906, and SB 906 was a law that would commit Oklahoma to the National Popular Vote Compact, giving Oklahoma's electoral votes to whomever was deemed the presidential candidate with a plurality of popular votes nationwide. It wasn't a vote to conduct a study. It was signing Oklahoma up to be the first Red State to join a long list of liberal states to be an NPV state. NPV would go into effect as soon as states with at least 270 electoral votes had agreed to the compact, and while Oklahoma's 7 votes wouldn't have been the tipping point, the precedent would have helped NPV lobbyists convince other conservative states to follow suit. That's why John Koza, Saul Anuzis, and their allies targeted Oklahoma.

The bill Mike Mazzei voted for would have gone into effect in November 2014. It would have been in effect in 2016. Oklahoma would have given its electoral votes to Hillary Clinton even though Donald Trump won every county.

18 Republicans had the good sense to vote against SB 906. 16 Republicans, including Mazzei, made the wrong vote, along with all the Democrats. (That should have been a clue.) After the outcry following the vote, some conservative State Senators, including Gary Stanislawski, Josh Brecheen, and Mark Allen, publicly recanted their vote for NPV and apologized to their constituents, although some conservative activists said that these senators had been warned and should have known better.

The general tone of the excuses from Republicans who voted for the NPV Compact is that lobbyists made legislators angry thinking about how presidential candidates take solid-red states Oklahoma for granted while wooing swing states. Some of them got so angry that they'd pledged to vote for the bill and did out of a sense of moral obligation, even after they realized it was a bad idea.

This is what Mike Mazzei is saying online about his vote for SB 906, with my comments in brackets:

Let's put this issue to rest once and for all. [Being straightforward and honest about voting the wrong way is the only way that will happen.]

I do not support the national popular vote and I never have. [You voted for Oklahoma to participate in it, to allocate our electoral votes to the national popular vote winner.]

I will always back the electoral college because the Founding Fathers had it right. [In 2014, you voted to bypass the electoral college.]

The electoral college gives smaller, less populated states - like Oklahoma - a more balanced representation in the federal government. [This is true, one of many important reasons not to vote to join the NPV Compact.]

As far as that bill from 15 years ago that went nowhere, it's a silly non-issue. [The bill was only 12 years ago, and it passed the Senate.]

They tried pulling this stunt against Congressman Josh Brecheen a few years ago. Voters saw through it then, and they see through it now. [Brecheen had the good sense to recant and apologize shortly after the vote. He seems to have learned his lesson.]

First of all, there was nothing in the bill about abolishing the electoral college. [Technically true -- that would require a constitutional amendment -- but misleading. The bill was about working around the electoral college to elect presidents by popular vote without technically abolishing the electoral college.]

Second, our understanding of the bill at the time was that it was a study to determine the best ways to drive out the Christian conservative vote. [This makes no sense. Here is the text of the bill, the "Engrossed" version as approved by the State Senate. The word "study" occurs nowhere. The full text of the bill, only six pages of double-spaced type, is appended at the end of this entry. It's like he didn't even read it before agreeing to vote for it.]

Once we realized it was a bit more than that, we quickly and effectively quashed it before it even got to the House. [It was grassroots conservatives who raised a stink and convinced the House not to touch SB 906. I don't recall Mike Mazzei speaking out, and I can't find any record that he did.]

If this non-issue is the best attack my opponents can come up with, good luck to them. [Voting for NPV is an issue. They don't need luck with this kind of own-goal.]

Oklahomans want the income tax eliminated, no property taxes for seniors and veterans, and students reading at grade level. [We also want the electoral vote system protected, not bypassed.]

We all want a prosperous future for our kids and grandkids. [Electing Hillary Clinton in 2016 would not have helped.]

NOTE: *If Jake Merrick were actually working to win the governorship, instead of being on a lark, he'd have been able to build a big enough number of grassroots supporters who would give him enough in small donations to reach potential primary voters.

Former State Sen. Mike Mazzei narrowly leads the race for the Republican nomination for Governor of Oklahoma in a new poll commissioned by NonDoc. The top three candidates, Mike Mazzei, Gentner Drummond, and Chip Keating, are within one percentage point of each other. Charles McCall in 4th place is less than 3 points behind 1st place.

1. Mike Mazzei, 22.10%
2. Gentner Drummond, 21.66%
3. Chip Keating, 21.44%
4. Charles McCall, 18.38%
5. Jake Merrick, 7.21%
6. Kenneth Sturgell, 3.06%
7. Jennifer Domenico, 2.63%
8. Leisa Mitchell Haynes, 2.41%
9. Callup Anthony Taylor, 1.09%

The last previous public poll of the GOP Governor primary was released by CHS in early February, and it showed Drummond with more than double the support of his nearest challenger at 35% and McCall at 14%, Mazzei at 13%, and Keating at 13%, within a percentage point of each other. Merrick had 5% in that poll.

The poll will be used to determine who will qualify to participate in NonDoc's gubernatorial debate on Thursday, May 28, 2026. A 12% threshold is required to participate.

NonDoc wrote that they spent their own money on the poll in order to give them a fair basis to decide who made the cut, rather than basing the decision of four-month old polling numbers. "With no public gubernatorial polling since January, how would we know whether Merrick, Leisa Mitchell Haynes, Kenneth Sturgell, Jennifer Domenico or Callup Anthony Taylor had closed their gap with the top four candidates?" Merrick has intense and vocal support online, but that hasn't translated to a realistic chance of advancing to the runoff.

The debate will be held at Cameron University in Lawton and will be broadcast live on KSWO and C-SPAN and will be streamed on KSWO.com and CSPAN.org, starting at 5:45 p.m. on Thursday, May 28, 2026.

The poll also asked about the Republican primary for State Superintendent. Nearly half of those polled were undecided, but John Cox leads with 12.25%, followed by State Sen. Adam Pugh with 7.66%, but other candidates are not far behind. CHS also recently polled this race and found 61% undecided and all candidates in single digits, with John Cox at 9% and Adam Pugh at 8%. Six of the seven candidates will participate in the June 2 NonDoc debate.

RELATED: The 2026 1Q campaign contributions and expenditures reports showed the leading four candidates had raised over $4 million each. Jake Merrick had raised only $34,092.49. That's barely more than the $30,066.34 Merrick raised before the primary in his 2022 quest for a full term in the State Senate, a primary that he lost. (Merrick's campaign for Governor also reported another $13,873.83, in in-kind contributions, such as a month's use of an RV.)

For comparison, in 2018, grassroots favorite Dan Fisher had raised $223,885.68 by the end of the first quarter, $198,885.68 from individual contributions, and nearly half of that in Q1. Between the end of Q1 and the primary, Fisher raised another $95,425. Fisher's fundraising arguably showed momentum, but nevertheless Fisher finished 4th in the Republican primary with 8% of the vote. The 2nd and 3rd place candidates, Kevin Stitt and Todd Lamb, were so close in votes that either might have made the runoff had Fisher or a couple of other candidates with devoted followings (Gary Jones, Gary Richardson) dropped out.

For all of Fisher's fundraising and devoted online support, he managed only a poor fourth. What can Merrick expect with far worse fundraising, with barely more money than he had for a losing State Senate race?

This is a year of open seats in Oklahoma. Statewide incumbents are either term-limited or seeking higher offices. Some races have drawn nearly a dozen candidates. The likelihood is that most of these races will result in a two-candidate runoff. The question is whether conservatives will have someone worth voting for in that runoff.

I've written before about the hazards of a two-candidate runoff. In the 1991 Louisiana governor's race, several reasonable candidates split the reasonable vote, and the runoff was between corrupt former Governor Edwin Edwards and former KKK leader David Duke -- crook vs. klansman. A candidate receiving 5.3% of the vote drew well enough to keep incumbent Buddy Roemer from making the runoff. There was a popular bumper sticker that said, "Vote for the Crook. It's important." If reasonable voters had rallied behind Roemer, Louisiana could have avoided that dilemma.

We had the same problem in the Tulsa Mayor's race in 2024: There were several Republican candidates, plus a Democrat with a moderate image who downplayed her party affiliation. With no party labels on the ballot to provide a frame of reference, Republican voters were split, and two Democrats advanced to the runoff, leaving Republicans with no good option.

There are also no labels next to candidate names on the Republican primary ballot, nothing to separate real conservatives from phony conservatives, real Republicans from RINOs. Without guidance, without some sort of conservative "primary" before the primary, it's likely that conservative voters will vote for phonies or split their votes between real conservatives, allowing the phonies to advance to the runoff, leaving conservatives with no good option.

Out of the nine Republican candidates for Governor of Oklahoma, the two that got the earliest start and have been at or near the top of the fundraising race are the two I'd least want to see win the office. I was asked a couple of months ago by a phone pollster what I'd do if there were a runoff between Attorney General Gentner Drummond and former Oklahoma House Speaker Charles McCall. My response was one of despair.

Before we get to the question of which candidate conservatives should unite behind, I need to explain why a Drummond/McCall runoff would be such a tragic result, why we need to unite behind one conservative candidate, why we can't just vote for our favorite in the primary and hope for good choices in the runoff. There is a bad outcome for the Governor's primary, and right now it looks like the most likely outcome.

So to begin, here's an attempt to gather into one place some of the many reasons why conservatives don't want Gentner Drummond to be Governor. Drummond has been trying to pose as a conservative for years, and with the help of massive dark money spending aimed to help him, he succeeded in fooling just enough 2022 Republican primary voters to defeat incumbent Attorney General John O'Connor (an actual conservative). Gentner Drummond has repeatedly displayed his true colors in his political contributions to support liberal Democrats and Democrat control of Congress, in his support for the dual system of justice and legal confusion created by the McGirt ruling, in his antagonism toward religious liberty and religious expression, and in his frequent hostile actions toward Gov. Stitt and other conservative elected officials.

I have to start by giving a tip of the hat and the strongest possible recommendation to read the work of Jamison Faught, the Muskogee Politico, who has been keeping a consistent eye on Drummond since his first statewide campaign. Last summer, as the Governor's race started heating up, he recapped his coverage in "Who is the real Gentner Drummond?"

Gentner Drummond has a long history of giving to Democrats, even in crucial elections when one seat could determine control of the U. S. Senate and the U. S. House. Drummond was a major contributor ($1,000) to Democrat Brad Carson's 2004 run for U. S. Senate (he lost to Tom Coburn) and Democrat Dan Boren's campaigns ($2,500) for U. S. House. However "moderate" those two candidates may have been, Drummond's support for their candidacies was support for Democrat majorities in Washington and for leftist Democrats like Harry Reid and Nancy Pelosi to run the committees and set the legislative agenda.

On August 31, 2020, Gentner Drummond gave $1,000 to Joe Biden's general election campaign for President against Donald Trump. During the 2022 AG race, Drummond claimed that his wife Wendy "got mad" and used a joint credit card to give the $1,000 to Biden, but that she "immediately asked for a refund and got the money back."

Steve Kunzweiler, the incumbent Tulsa County District Attorney, has been recognized as a Certified Republican by the Oklahoma Republican Party. This means he's been a registered Republican voter for at least five years, has not contributed to a Democrat candidate within five years, and is in agreement with at least 80% of the Oklahoma Republican platform, does not support abortion, and is pro-Second Amendment. The designation is offered by the state party to help voters discern between candidates who genuinely share their values and politicians who have opportunistically adopted the GOP label in order to get elected in this very Republican state.

His opponent, the newly registered Republican Colleen McCarty, has said that the five-year voter registration requirement is the only one keeping her for being a certified Republican (despite her history of participating in a pro-abortion rally). She says that she'll meet that required if she's elected DA by the time she runs for re-election in 2030. She's even claimed that by that time she'll have been a Republican for as long as she was ever a Democrat.

That's not true, Colleen.

According to official information from the Tulsa County Election Board, here are Colleen Lilah McCarty's party affiliations over time:

• February 4, 2004: registered as an independent (1,343 days)
• October 9, 2007: changed to Democrat (6,192 days)
• September 21, 2024: changed to Republican (609 days)

So as of today, Colleen McCarty has been a Democrat 10 times longer than she's been a Republican. She was a Democrat for 16.964 years; she's been a Republican for 20 months. If she stays Republican, it won't be until September 4, 2041, that she'll have been a Republican as long as she was a Democrat. That's 15 years from now.

Maybe Colleen McCarty forgot. Or maybe she just thought that no one would be able to fact-check her on something that happened so long ago.

Colleen McCarty, the Democrat-turned-Republican candidate for Tulsa County District Attorney, was a prominent participant in a 2012 rally organized by pro-abortion forces. McCarty appears front-and-center wearing a pink T-shirt with the words "A CHOICE" printed in large letters across her belly. McCarty is holding a sign that reads "WHAT'S BEST FOR ME IS WHAT'S BEST FOR MY BABY. NO TO PERSONHOOD!"

The Daily Oklahoman covered the rally with a news story (current link here) and a video story.

The Oklahoman's news story featured a grinning Sen. Judy Eason McIntyre carrying a sign reading "IF I WANTED THE GOVERNMENT IN MY WOMB I'D F[***] A SENATOR."

Other signs at the rally: "Keep abortion safe and legal." "Keep your laws out of my womb." "If the fetus you safe is gay will you still fight for its rights?" "Forcing your agenda between my legs." "My body my choice."

McCarty appears in an Associated Press photograph, available on the Deseret News website, with the caption: "Colleen McCarty, Tulsa, Okla., cheers at an anti-personhood rally at the state Capitol in Oklahoma City, Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2012. The rally is in opposition to the state Senate's passage of a bill that grants the rights of personhood to fertilized human [eggs]. Susan Ogrocki, [Associated Press]."

She is quoted in the AP story:

Colleen McCarty, 26, a consultant and restaurant owner from Tulsa, said she would strongly consider taking her two businesses out of the state if the bill moves forward.

Six months pregnant and wearing a T-shirt with the words "a choice" printed over her belly, McCarty said she would not raise her daughter in a state where she would not have control over her medical decisions.

Some context: This was before the Dobbs decision. Roe v. Wade had not yet been overturned, but in the Casey decision the U. S. Supreme Court gave states leeway to place some restrictions on abortion, and pro-life legislators worked around the margins, short of a direct challenge to Roe, to gain ground for unborn children. The Personhood bill was one such effort. SB 1433, authored by Sen. Brian Crain, made the following legislative findings: "1. The life of each human being begins at conception; 2. Unborn children have protectable interests in life, health, and well-being; and 3. The natural parents of unborn children have protectable interests in the life, health, and well-being of their unborn child." The bill would have "The laws of this state shall be interpreted and construed to acknowledge on behalf of the unborn child at every stage of development all the rights, privileges, and immunities available to other persons, citizens, and residents of this state." The bill passed the State Senate by a wide margin, was favorably voted out of the House Committee, but it did not get a floor vote in the House. (Kris Steele, who later led the anti-prison group Oklahomans for Criminal Justice Reform, was Speaker of the House at that time. McCarty was later Deputy Director of OCJR, working for Steele.)

Pro-abortion forces rightly saw this as a threat to their ability to kill unborn children and rallied to stop it. If an unborn child has the same rights as any other human, is considered a person under law, then it's as illegal to kill that child as it is to kill a toddler or a teenager. They attempted to get support from people outside the pro-abortion movement by claiming the bill was a threat to women who miscarried and a threat to in-vitro fertilization, but the bill had language addressing those concerns. McCarty is now claiming, through her social media apologists, like Broken Arrow Mayor Debra Wimpee and State Sen. Dana Prieto, that the bill was only about IVF or that IVF was why she was at the protest. (How McCarty has managed to hoodwink a number of conservatives is a subject for a later article.)

But note that Colleen McCarty's signs say nothing about IVF. They exalt her desires above the interests of her unborn child: "WHAT'S BEST FOR ME IS WHAT'S BEST FOR MY BABY." Her T-shirt declares that she should have life-and-death authority over her unborn child, who is merely "A CHOICE": If McCarty chooses one way, that belly bump is a baby, but if McCarty chooses the other way, her unborn child is just biohazard waste to be dismembered, extracted, and either incinerated or sold for parts.

PREVIOUS ARTICLES on Colleen McCarty:

Colleen McCarty's short, progressive, soft-on-crime resume
Colleen McCarty's kind of justice: Putting the criminal first
Colleen McCarty: Multiple thefts shouldn't be a felony

This is an update of an entry from 16 years ago. The structure and offices are the same, but the names are different for 2026.

It took me a while to puzzle all this out, and I thought others might be interested as well.

Oklahoma has 26 District Courts. Tulsa County and Pawnee County constitute Judicial District No. 14. State law says that District 14 has 14 district judge offices. (Why are Tulsa County and Pawnee County coupled together? Why not Pawnee with, say, Osage, and Tulsa on its own, as Oklahoma County is? Why doesn't the Judicial District line up with the District Attorney District?)

One judge must reside in and be nominated from Pawnee County, eight must reside in and be nominated from Tulsa County. If there are more than two candidates for any of those nine offices, there is a non-partisan nominating primary in the appropriate county, and the top two vote-getters are on the general election ballot. (Even if one gets more than 50% of the vote, the top two still advance.)

In the general election, all voters in Pawnee and Tulsa Counties vote on those nine seats.

The remaining five district judges are selected by electoral division in Tulsa County. In order to comply with the Voting Rights Act, Tulsa County is divided into five electoral divisions, one of which (Electoral Division 3) has a "minority-majority" population. (The minority-majority district is much smaller than the other four, as it must be in order to guarantee that the electorate is majority African-American.) For each of these five offices, if there are three or more candidates, there is a non-partisan nominating primary. If one candidate gets more than 50% of the vote, he is elected; otherwise, the top two advance to the general election. For each of these five offices, the candidates must reside in the corresponding electoral division, and only voters in that electoral division will vote for that office in the primary and general election. (Oklahoma County, Judicial District No. 7, is the only other county with judges elected by division.)

Despite the three different paths one can take to be elected, a Judge in Judicial District No. 14 can be assigned to try any case within the two counties.

Each county in the state also elects an Associate District Judge, nominated and elected countywide. Incumbent Tulsa County Associate District Judge Todd Chesbro has been re-elected without opposition. Pawnee County Associate District Judge Patrick Pickerill was re-elected without opposition.

In addition to the elected judges, the District has a certain number of Special Judges, who are appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the District Judges.

All this I was able to puzzle out from prior knowledge and browsing through the relevant sections of the Oklahoma Statutes. What I still couldn't quite figure out is which of the 14 offices corresponded with the five electoral divisions, and which one was nominated from Pawnee County. Although electoral division 4 votes for office 4, I was pretty sure the pattern did not apply to the other offices. Back in 2006, after a few phone calls, someone from the Tulsa County Election Board found the relevant info in the League of Women Voters handbook.

So here it is, for your reference and mine, with the party registration of each judge noted in parentheses. (Yes, I know Oklahoma judicial races are non-partisan and judicial candidates are supposed to refrain from mentioning party affiliation, but I'm not subject to that restriction, and party registration is a matter of public record. Party affiliation may be some indication of a candidate's judicial philosophy. Judges now have the option to have their voter registration "unlisted" for their personal security, and many have availed themselves of that option; I have question marks for those judges, which I will replace with better information if it becomes available.)

Offices elected by Tulsa County Electoral Divisions in red.
Offices nominated by Pawnee County in blue.

¹ Not seeking re-election.
² Appointed by Gov. Stitt to fill unexpired term of Jim Huber, who was appointed to the Court of Civil Appeals.

Although all 14 offices are up for election this year, only three offices are contested, and only one of those will be on the primary ballot.

Two incumbent judges have drawn opponents: Caroline Wall in Office 1 and Kevin Gray in Office 12. Wall is a registered Republican, being challenged by Tom Sawyer, a rematch of their 2018 contest. Gray is being challenged by Christopher Camp, also a registered Republican.

One of the two open seats, Office 4, currently held by Daman Cantrell (I), has drawn three candidates, Special Judge Loretta Radford, former prosecutor Dustin Allen, and Rogers County Assistant District Attorney Phillip Peak. This is the only one of the five offices elected by electoral division that is being contested this year. If any one candidate gets 50% or more of the primary vote, that candidate is elected, and there will not be a runoff in November.

The other open seat, Office 11, is currently held by Rebecca Brett Nightingale. Special Judge April Siebert was the only candidate to file for the seat, so she has been elected.

Judicial Election District 4 voters will be the only ones to have a judicial race on the ballot on June 16, 2026. In rough terms, the district includes all of Tulsa County north of 66th Street North (including Sperry, Skiatook, Collinsville, Owasso), nearly all of the the City of Tulsa in Tulsa County east of Memorial Drive and north of 61st Street.

The best way to know which electoral division you live in is to consult the Tulsa County judicial electoral division map. Click here for the full collection of Tulsa County district and precinct maps.

Once again, a small Oklahoma city has approved an ordinance enabling a large data center to move forward, over the objections of local residents. On May 18, 2026, Claremore City Council approved three measures in support of the Project Mustang data center: a tax-incentive district (TID), a development agreement with Mustang Tulsa Holdings LLC, and an ordinance creating a new electric rate schedule for mega-users. Here is the May 18, 2026, agenda and the backup packet containing all the ordinances and contracts approved.

The Claremore Progress published a press-release from the City of Claremore. KOTV had a story about the meeting. The City of Claremore has a webpage about the proposed data center, and City Manager John Feary wrote a letter to citizens defending the project. (Long-time BatesLine readers will remember Feary from his unsuccessful 2014 run for Tulsa County Assessor and his unsuccessful 2015 special election run for State Senate District 34. Feary worked for the City of Owasso during Rodney Ray's reign as City Manager there.)

In Sand Springs, after a similar vote, residents began circulating recall petitions against the city councilors who voted in favor. The same approach is being discussed in Claremore. Some cities in Oklahoma have the power to recall elected officials written into its city charter, and the circumstances and valid reasons for recall will vary from one city to another, but there is no general right in Oklahoma to recall an elected official and remove him from office. (Claremore's recall process is found in Section 6.09 of the City Charter.)

There is a remedy that is universally available in Oklahoma: Initiative and referendum. Oklahoma's state constitution grants citizens the right at every level of government, in every political subdivision, to circulate a petition to enact legislation and to repeal legislation. Here's the language from Article 5:

Section 1: The Legislative authority of the State shall be vested in a Legislature, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives; but the people reserve to themselves the power to propose laws and amendments to the Constitution and to enact or reject the same at the polls independent of the Legislature, and also reserve power at their own option to approve or reject at the polls any act of the Legislature.

Section 2: The first power reserved by the people is the initiative, and eight per centum of the legal voters shall have the right to propose any legislative measure, and fifteen per centum of the legal voters shall have the right to propose amendments to the Constitution by petition, and every such petition shall include the full text of the measure so proposed. The second power is the referendum, and it may be ordered (except as to laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety), either by petition signed by five per centum of the legal voters or by the Legislature as other bills are enacted. The ratio and per centum of legal voters hereinbefore stated shall be based upon the total number of votes cast at the last general election for the Office of Governor.

Section 5 is where the same power is applied at the local level:

§ 5. Reservation of powers to voters of counties and districts - Manner of exercising.

The powers of the initiative and referendum reserved to the people by this Constitution for the State at large, are hereby further reserved to the legal voters of every county and district therein, as to all local legislation, or action, in the administration of county and district government in and for their respective counties and districts. The manner of exercising said powers shall be prescribed by general laws, except that Boards of County Commissioners may provide for the time of exercising the initiative and referendum powers as to local legislation in their respective counties and districts.

The requisite number of petitioners for the invocation of the initiative and referendum in counties and districts shall bear twice, or double, the ratio to the whole number of legal voters in such county or district, as herein provided therefor in the State at large.

Specifics about the municipal initiative and referendum process are set out in Article XV of Title XI. If a city or town doesn't have ordinances or charter provisions governing initiative and referendum, the laws in this section will apply, with mayor, municipal clerk, and municipal attorney performing the roles played in statewide petitions by the Governor, Secretary of State, and Attorney General, respectively. Section 6.08 of the Claremore City Charter explicitly defers to the State Constitution and State Statute.

The form of a municipal referendum petition is found in 34 O.S. 1. The petition must include the full title and text of the measure to be placed before the voters. The number of signatures required is at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the total number of votes cast at the most recent preceding general municipal election (11 O.S. 15-103). A referendum petition must be submitted within 60 days of the passage of the ordinance for which the referendum is sought.

At the last election for Mayor of Claremore, on April 4, 2023, 1,482 votes were cast, so 371 signatures would be needed to get a referendum on the ballot. There was a more recent general election on April 1, 2025, where 1,231 votes were the most cast for any one at-large council seat, but 1,425 votes for a 1% city sales tax. Depending on how the law is read, you might only need 357 signatures, but probably safer to get the extra 14 signatures.

You can browse the citations at the bottom of each section of law on OSCN to see how the law has been applied in practice, and how some attempts at petitioning for a referendum have fallen short of the legal standard.

For example, a 2007 petition to repeal a City of Norman zoning change failed to qualify for the ballot because proponents failed to include the text of the ordinance they wanted to repeal. A case involving a 1976 City of Tulsa petition notes that the City Auditor, as Chief Clerk of the City under the City Commission form of government in place at the time, acted as the equivalent of the Secretary of State for the purpose of receiving and certifying petitions affecting the city's ordinances and charter.

The use of the much-abused emergency clause may also impede the successful use of a referendum to repeal a city ordinance. City councils routinely vote by supermajority to declare that the ordinance is "necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety," even if it is not, so that the ordinance can go immediately into effect. This is a way to bypass any waiting period mandated by the city charter or other law. Article 5, Section 2, of the Constitution cites the typical emergency clause language as an exception to the citizens' power to petition for a referendum. It might be possible to challenge the validity of an emergency clause, but courts have generally deferred to legislative findings of that sort.

A municipal referendum seems to be very rare in Oklahoma. If you're aware of any successful attempts in recent years, please email me at blog at batesline dot com. I hope this overview is helpful to citizens trying to keep their city councilors in check.

Kevin Dahlgren documents the world of the homeless in the Pacific Northwest. He regularly interviews people on the streets, posting to Truth on the Streets on Substack and on his X account. Dahlgren often works with photographer Tara Faul. Over time, they've built a rapport with many of the street people they've met, who have allowed them to tell their stories. Their work is compelling.

Recently, he wrote that, as he was spending time with some of the street people he knew, a worker from a homeless nonprofit assaulted him.

I was having a good day. I had just finished an interview and was talking with people I know when two nonprofit workers rode up hostile and began yelling that I was "exploiting" homeless people by interviewing them and offering five dollars for their time. Then a woman who calls herself Squire struck me in the head.

Several homeless people, the very people these workers claim to serve, immediately stepped in to defend me. The young man with her called a homeless woman a "bitch." Then he called me one. As they rode off, Nene [a homeless woman] warned them that if they came back, there would be consequences....

This was not an isolated incident. I have other videos of them acting unprofessionally. Since I posted the video, I have received dozens of private messages from the homeless and even the ex-friends of these workers who shared that they have become radicalized and forgotten about the mission.

People have different politics, different ideologies, and different views about homelessness. That is normal. But there is a line between disagreement and violence. They crossed it immediately. Progressives have dominated the homeless response on the West Coast for years. In most major cities, the mayors, county commissioners, city councils, nonprofit leaders, and social service bureaucracies often operate from the same ideological worldview.

That worldview has shaped policy: Housing First, harm reduction, drug decriminalization, soft-on-crime approaches, and a social service culture that too often treats homeless people less like adults with agency and more like political symbols to be managed, protected, and spoken for....

Some workers act as if their moral superiority gives them permission to say or do whatever they want in front of vulnerable people. They talk down to them. They shame them. They try to control who they speak to, what they say, and what they believe. They confuse service with authority. That is not trauma-informed care. That is power.

And when power is mixed with ideology, it can become abusive very quickly. The worst version of this dynamic is the overbearing social worker with a savior complex. This person does not always see the homeless individual as a full human being with agency. They see them as a project, a symbol, or proof of their own compassion....

There is something deeply wrong with a social service system that fills its mission statements with words like dignity, respect, inclusion, and trauma-informed care, then demands ideological obedience from vulnerable adults desperate for help.

These are people seeking shelter, food, safety, treatment, and stability. They are not there to be converted. The people who claim to speak for the homeless often do not seem to understand them at all. And more and more, the homeless are saying it out loud.

Homeless people do not need nonprofit workers to become their parents. They do not need ideological handlers. They do not need to be managed like children. They need honest help. They need consistent outreach. They need clear options. They need boundaries, dignity, accountability, and real pathways off the street.

This is ironic: Christians who minister to the homeless, like John 3:16 Mission, have often been falsely accused of forcing people to convert in order to receive help. It appears that that is exactly what the leftists "serving" Portland's homeless are doing: Making conformity a condition of help. Classic leftist projection.

Tulsans, this kind of "care" is what you voted for when you voted to give the City of Tulsa $75 million to help the homeless and then elected Monroe Nichols to manage it. If you actually want to help, City of Hope Outreach and John 3:16 Mission are a couple of ministries that deal with homeless people as fellow image-bearers of God whose needs are greater than the next meal and the next fix.

Jan Wilson Bost, an early-day Oklahoma City-based blogger known as the Happy Homemaker, died on May 11, 2026, at the age of 62. She was the recent recipient of a long-awaited heart transplant; a post-transplant infection took her life.

A celebration of Jan's life will take place on Tuesday, May 19, 2026, at 6:30 pm at Memorial Road Church of Christ, 2221 E. Memorial Road, Edmond, OK. The service will be livestreamed on the church's YouTube channel. Jan is survived by James, her husband of nearly 31 years, her sons Colin and Spencer, and her first grandchild.

Jan had begun writing the Happy Homemaker in February 2004, introducing her subject matter this way:

Welcome to The Happy Homemaker! We'll be learning about all kinds of things on this blog, including music, law, cooking, cleaning, children and God. Woo Hoo! Let's go!

It was an accurate introduction. Jan wrote often of her faith in Christ and how it shaped her day-to-day life. She was often profound but also whimsical: Vintage Valentine cards and old motel postcards were frequent features on her blog.

In 2005, she answered a question implicit in a search query that referred someone to her blog:

Yesterday this blog had a visitor who came from the Google search: "how to be happy as a homemaker." I don't know if she'll be back, but I've been thinking about her and decided to address her question.

The question could have many reasons. Perhaps she had career goals and now finds herself at home, at a loss for what to do with her new role. Maybe she always wanted to be a homemaker, but finds it is not all she hoped for. Maybe she's just doing research, with no emotional ties to the question. Whatever the reason, the answer is the same: you decide to be happy. (Really, "happy" is not the correct word for the situation. I'd rather use "joyful.")

No matter your situation in life, it is a temporary season. Why not make the best of it? Homemaking (and motherhood) are really fleeting, but they are important. It is as if each task you undertake is a stitch in the great quilt of comfort that covers our nation. Your family may not realize all that you do, but they benefit nonetheless....just as you benefit from the works of countless others whose work goes unnoticed by you. Take pride in your own work, not seeking praise from others.

In January 2005, Jan asked her readers what makes for good parenting:

There are a lot of good parents out there and if you ask them what it is they do to have such lovely children, they will usually just shrink back and say they got lucky. But my theory is that the parents are doing some things right and they just think everyone does those things. They don't realize that their own parents were special or that they are special. They just take some things for granted. You've seen these families. They enjoy each other, they touch each other gently, they make each other laugh.

Your mission is to find out what they are doing. "They" may be you. Dig down deep to find out what it is. It is probably something woven into your daily routines. Maybe its the way you talk to your children, maybe its how you teach, maybe its what you expect from them..... But, please be practical in your advice. "Just love them" is not enough. HOW do you put loving them into practice.

With that post, Jan shared daily checklist for parents that she'd received at Bible Study Fellowship, each item with a related Bible verse. It's worth revisiting.

I first met Jan in Oklahoma City in January 2005, at the first ever Okie Blogger Bash, a gathering of faith-friendly, generally right-of-center bloggers. Here's her account of the event. She was as delightful in person as she was in her writing. Jan, Dawn Eden, and I had sushi together after the bash, then Jan invited us to her lovely 1920s home, where we met her husband James and her two sons.

One fun memory of my blog interactions with Jan: When my wife and I were expecting our third child, I asked for reader suggestions for baby names. I ruled out "Norman," but Jan found a way around that and suggested "Moe Telle," then later added, "For some strange reason I fell asleep last night thinking, 'I should have said Jay L. Bates.'"

Jan was an attorney, but she found ways to practice her profession that allowed her to be home with her two sons as much as possible as they were growing up. She was active in her church. (A 2007 religion story in the Daily Oklahoman featured the Narnia-themed Vacation Bible School at Quail Springs Church of Christ that she and her husband directed.)

Jan played French horn for a number of ensembles, including the Oklahoma Community Orchestra, Oklahoma Composers Orchestra, Oklahoma City Symphonic Band, and the Oklahoma Haydn Festival.

Jan continued to blog regularly through the end of 2008. Happily, because she used the Blogger platform (blogspot.com), because Google acquired Blogger and hasn't shut it down (yet), and because she never took her blog offline, it's all still there. (The infrastructure of the Internet, with expiring domain names and pay-by-the-month web hosting, works against permanence.)

As Facebook took off, and perhaps as life became busier, her writing about life, faith, and family moved to social media.

In March 2025, Jan shared that she had been suffering from heart failure since 2010, that her condition had reached end-stage in the spring of 2024, and that she had been put on the waiting list for a transplant.

In late 2025, Jan began a CaringBridge site and began blogging once again. While most of her writing recorded her medical journey, she wrote about her faith, her family, and daily life, she answered questions, and she shared funny little observations. One of her entries was an article she had written for the Gatewood neighborhood newsletter about the history of St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Parish and the significance of its bells.

This past February, Jan posted the text of Psalm 46 and the lyrics of "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God," introducing them with these words:

We should have no expectation that God grant us every wish we bring before him. His ways are higher. But one petition I'm sure He will always answer is to tell Satan to flee from us. If you wish to pray anything for me, please pray for that.

She followed up in the next post:

Several of you have reached out to me personally concerned about my current state of mind because of my last post. I can see why it appeared that that was a problem.

The point I was actually trying to make, however, is that I am concerned for you. I know most of you are praying for me to be healed. For a new heart. We all want that, but that doesn't mean it will happen. We can only hope. And while it is OK to share these wishes in prayer, we should always remember that it is God's will not ours.

If I should not live to get a new heart, or even not live through surgery for a new heart, I do not want you to lose faith. I am at peace, knowing it is a possible outcome. It does not mean that our prayers are not answered, it means we did not get the answer we hoped for.

May Jan rest in peace, rejoicing in the presence of the Savior she loved and served.

IN MEMORIAM: A fund in memory of Jan Bost has been established to benefit the Oklahoma City Symphonic Band:

This past Saturday I was on Tulsa Beacon Weekend on KCFO AM 970 with Jeff Brucculeri mainly to talk about the upcoming June 16, 2026, primary election. We took a couple of digressions to talk about air travel (particularly the demise of Spirit Air) and AM radio's importance to the traveler. The Tulsa County DA's race was the main focus of the conversation. Next week, Jeff's guest is incumbent DA Steve Kunzweiler; Kunzweiler makes a couple of appearances on the show each year, and this appearance was scheduled months ago.

The hour-long interview show, sponsored by the weekly Tulsa Beacon newspaper, airs live each week at noon Saturday.

You can always find the latest episode of Tulsa Beacon Weekend at this link. I've made a Wayback Machine capture of last Saturday's episode at this permalink.

Until she started trying to convince Republican voters that she's a tough-on-crime conservative, Colleen McCarty frequently spoke out to protect career criminals from tougher laws.

In 2021, State Sen. Lonnie Paxton proposed SB 334. The bill would allow courts to aggregate multiple misdemeanor larcenies within a six-month period. The effect would be that if the total amount stolen within those six months reached a felony level, the perp could be charged with a felony, with the potential of felony penalties, instead of multiple misdemeanors. It would make it harder for someone to make a career of thefts just below the felony threshold.

In March 2021, Oklahomans for Criminal Justice Reform produced a one-minute video opposing SB 334.

When OCJR produced this video, this is the entirety of the change that would have been made to existing law:

B. When three or more separate offenses under this section are committed within a ninety-day one hundred eighty-day period, the value of the goods, edible meat or other corporeal property involved in each larceny offense may be aggregated to determine the total value for purposes of determining the appropriate punishment under this section.

Here is the text of the video:

Text on screen: WHY IS SENATE BILL 334 BAD FOR OKLAHOMA?

Colleen McCarty, OCJR Policy Counsel: If you think about where you were 6 months ago versus right now, totally different things were probably happening in your lives, different stressors, different uh considerations, different risks that you're assessing every day. In the context of SB 334, that's important to think about.

Text on screen: OKLAHOMA SENATE BILL 334 COMBINES AN OFFENDER'S MISDEMEANOR THEFT CHARGES OVER A SIX-MONTH PERIOD AND TURNS THEM INTO A FELONY

Colleen McCarty, OCJR Policy Counsel: It's important to remember that in America when you commit a crime, you get charged with that crime.

Text on screen: THE LEGISLATION SETS A DANGEROUS PRECEDENT FOR OKLAHOMANS AND DEFIES VOTERS BY ROLLING BACK REFORM

Colleen McCarty, OCJR Policy Counsel: The collateral consequences of of this are massive.

Text on screen, over a man in an orange suit in a jail cell: THE LAW WILL UNNECESSARILY CREATE MORE FELONS WHO RELY ON TAXPAYER DOLLARS AND BECOME DEPENDENT ON THE SYSTEM

Kris Steele, OCJR Executive Director: It makes no sense to spend literally $20,000 a year to incarcerate somebody who steals $1,000 worth of merchandise uh to either meet their basic needs or to feed an addiction.

While SB 334 passed both House and Senate with nearly identical language, some legislative technicalities kept it from going to the Governor's desk in 2021. The 180-day language was eventually passed and is current law: 21 O.S. § 1731

I am still scratching my head over what McCarty is trying to imply with her strange words. Is she saying it's understandable that you might just accidentally find yourself stealing again within a six-month window because of "different stressors, different considerations"? Note that the video mutes her during the second statement, and you have to assume that the muted words were even more incoherent. Consider that what you hear was the best of the material they had to work with. Terrifying.

I am befuddled even more by the postcard I received today of a handful of alleged conservatives endorsing McCarty. Watch the video three or four times and ask yourself, Do I want this inarticulate, ill-prepared, soft-headed liberal leading the fight against crime in Tulsa County?

Colleen McCarty, the long-time Democrat advocate for "criminal justice reform" and "alternatives to incarceration" who is running for Tulsa County District Attorney as a "Republican," used to have a fairly well-followed Twitter (now X) account. While she has deleted her Twitter account, a couple of threads of her tweets have survived thanks to ThreadReaderApp.

In reaction to my article on McCarty's short, progressive, soft-on-crime resume, her supporters have claimed that she can't be blamed for the initiatives she led and the position papers she wrote as Policy Counsel and Deputy Director of Oklahomans for Criminal Justice Reform and as the Founding Executive Director at Oklahoma Appleseed Project for Law and Justice. They claim, implausibly, that these were just jobs, that she might not necessarily agree with the work of those organizations, that she was just following orders from the board.

What a ludicrous apologetic! As a law student, McCarty could have published articles on any number of legal subjects, but she chose to publish articles supporting SQ 780 and 781 and opposing the efforts of District Attorneys to mitigate the damage those sentence-reducing "criminal justice reform" initiatives did to law enforcement in Oklahoma. As a newly minted attorney, a wide range of fields of practice were open to her; she chose to work exclusively for organizations pushing to reduce incarceration rates -- to help criminals avoid the consequences of their crimes.

Any claims that these were merely jobs evaporate in light of what survives of her well-scrubbed social-media history. One of the surviving threads, McCarty's pitch in support of State Question 805, is clearly a heartfelt explanation of her personal motives driving her career and her personal philosophy of crime and punishment.

Below is a Colleen McCarty Twitter thread dated October 17, 2020. SQ 805 was on the November 2020 ballot. It was a constitutional amendment to eliminate sentence enhancements for a convicted criminal's prior crimes. In other words, prosecutors would not be able to seek, and judges and juries would not be able to impose, tougher sentences on repeat offenders. Happily, Oklahoma voters defeated SQ 805, with 61% voting no.

SQ 805 was heavily backed by national left-wing groups like FWD.us and the ACLU, who contributed a combined $6.3 million to its passage, and by local liberal Democrat leaders like former Tulsa Mayor Kathy Taylor, former Governor Brad Henry, and disgraced former Governor David Walters. Conservative leaders like Lt. Gov. Matt Pinnell, victims of violence, law enforcement, and prosecutors united to oppose SQ 805.

Former Gov. Frank Keating, writing in opposition to SQ 805, called it "the ultimate gift to the career criminal and the insect crime wave of the lifetime repeat offender." Keating noted that under SQ 805, if you repeatedly commit one of many "very serious and dangerous" criminal acts, such as drunk driving and causing injury, child trafficking, incest, hate crimes, stalking and violation of protective orders, and drug distribution, "a second offense remains a first offense for punishment. No matter how many times you offend. There is no 'enhancement' permitted. 'After Former Conviction of a Felony' will become a useless phrase. A person's selfish and destructive long life of crime will be handled as one first offense after another. The fifteenth offense is the first offense as far as punishment goes.... How many times can a criminal do these? As many as they wish. Each time, they will be treated as a first offender."

In this thread, Colleen McCarty calls for passage of SQ 805, implying, in a statement with racist overtones, that "citizens of color" are more likely to be repeat offenders:

Voting Yes on 805 means doing justice. We are eliminating enhancements on nonviolent crimes which reflects the enhancements systems in other states and brings OK's sentencing into the modern age. To continue to participate and architect a system that perpetuates cycles of harm on citizens of color and low income communities is not doing justice. It is immoral and cruel.

Colleen McCarty reveals what drove her career choices in the thread. Her initial desire to be a prosecutor was "inspired by @adamjohnfoss and his work around restorative justice" and cites an example of putting a thief "on a plan" instead of taking him to trial. "This type of justice was what I was interested in as a legal intern in the DA's office." [According to her LinkedIn profile, McCarty's DA office internships lasted two months in Tulsa County and one month in Wagoner County.]

McCarty's use of the term "justice" is typical of the left. She confuses justice with mercy when she writes, "Sometimes it means convicting, sometimes [i]t means dismissing." Neither convicting, the prerogative of a jury, nor dismissing, the prerogative of a judge, is in the hands of the prosecutor. Justice for a thief is to be convicted and penalized for his crime. She is calling for mercy, to spare a young man from the punishment he deserves for the crime he has committed. Undergirding this whole approach to justice is a failure to understand human nature. It doesn't work -- not even in schools -- because some people have decided to pursue evil.

Let's learn more about Colleen McCarty's inspiration: Adam Foss served 7 years and 9 months as an Assistant District Attorney (ADA) in the Suffolk County, Massachusetts, DA's office -- that's in Boston. He gave a TED talk in 2016, "A Prosecutor's Vision for a Better Justice System," that gave him a national profile. In 2017, he founded Prosecutor Impact, described on the University of Oregon's Diversity and Inclusion page as "a non-profit developing training and curriculum for prosecutors to reframe their role in the criminal justice system." (Emphasis added.) A left-wing foundation that gave a $250,000 grant to Prosecutor Impact described the organization:

Adam Foss's experience as an Assistant District Attorney (ADA) in Boston convinced him that prosecutors are the most influential actors in the criminal justice system. One ADA's discretion and decisions can make the difference between a young person being charged with multiple felonies and beginning their adulthood in prison, or being diverted from the system without a criminal record and giving them second chance. By providing ADAs with the training and resources to approach their jobs with compassion, knowledge and creativity, he believes he can make a substantial impact on thousands, if not millions, of lives. Foss founded Prosecutor Impact in 2016 and began to seek partners who would be willing to test a radical new way to prepare ADAs for work. PI's model is very new, but grounded in experience and research and tested on a small scale in other cities. This proposal would support an unprecedented partnership in Philadelphia's District Attorney's office that will allow them to credibly test their eight-week program for incoming prosecutors.

Prosecutor Impact went out of business circa 2020, but its website was captured by the Wayback Machine.

A page called "The Role of the Prosecutor" sets out the strategy of Prosecutor Impact: Expose new ADAs to "those most in contact with the criminal justice system" in order to "inform prosecutors' decision-making at all points in the life of case [sic]". Foss wanted to groom ADAs to resist "pressures from judges, veteran police officers, court clerks, seasoned defense attorneys, and senior colleagues... [that] can wear down the resolve of new prosecutors and leave them feeling unsupported to make the tough decisions we want them to." "Prosecutors are the most powerful actors in the criminal justice system. Because they choose who to charge, what to charge them with, and the number and severity of the charges, prosecutors heavily influence the short and long-term outcomes of the people impacted by the system."

In a nutshell, the vision of criminal justice that inspired Colleen McCarty to go to law school is one in which progressive lawyers infiltrate DA's offices to become prosecutors who choose not to prosecute crimes. It's a vision of criminal justice that puts the criminal's future first. Protecting the public from predators is an afterthought.

McCarty says that her brief exposure to prosecution as a law student intern in the Tulsa County and Wagoner County DA's offices (two months and one month, respectively) convinced her that "it's impossible to 'do justice' in OKs justice system. The system has been written and architected to be unjust and to foster unjust results. One of the main reasons for this is sentence enhancements for any prior felony."

Seeing the Oklahoma District Attorney's Association (ODAA) successfully advocate against banning these prosecutorial tools against career criminals enraged McCarty and turned her against prosecution as a career.

When a task force in 2016 recommended restricting the use of sentence enhancements they put a bill forward to accomplish this. This is essentially the policy in State Question 805. The ODAA fought it and killed it in committee. FOUR TIMES.... Seeing how our elected DAs actively thwart the creation of a just system ultimately [p]ushed me out of choosing prosecution as a profession.

I'm going to guess that Colleen McCarty's publication and advocacy record by that point, her work for Oklahomans for Criminal Justice Reform to commute sentences and here law review articles arguing that DAs should stop finding workarounds to jail repeat offenders and drug pushers, would have made her a less-than-attractive applicant for an ADA position in any Oklahoma DA's office.

Instead, she went to work as an attorney and then Deputy Director for Oklahomans for Criminal Justice Reform and then founded the Oklahoma Appleseed Project, two organizations funded by leftist foundations and actively agitating to make it easier for career criminals to avoid jail or get out of jail earlier than they should, where they can go back to their career of hurting Oklahomans.

If your goal is to radically redefine the work of prosecuting crime, and you can't get hired as an ADA to infiltrate the system, running for DA as a stealth candidate would be the only path to your goal.

Colleen McCarty has been telling us for years exactly what kind of DA she wants to be. Colleen McCarty has been telling us for years that her vision of justice puts the criminal's best interests first. Here's hoping that Tulsa County's Republican voters will have the discernment to see that.

If you're on the home page, click "Continue reading" to see the original Twitter thread cited above, plus the other thread that survived her pre-campaign social media purge, plus a personal statement on the occasion of her promotion to Deputy Director of Oklahomans for Criminal Justice Reform.

You can learn a lot about a candidate from her LinkedIn profile. Hazy, gauzy work references on campaign mailers ("Small business owner!" "Entrepreneur!" "Community leader!") come into sharp focus, with organization names, dates of service, and job titles.

Colleen McCarty's LinkedIn profile reveals some things about her that ought to worry any Tulsa County resident who cares about public safety, anyone who has seen the damage done in cities across the nation by progressive DAs of the sort elected with the help of George Soros's money. Every job Colleen McCarty has had since becoming a lawyer has had turning criminals loose (euphemistically described as reducing incarceration rates) as a primary aim.

A friend who has seen McCarty speak a few times tells me that "she's an open book." Well, I've been reading that book, looking at the organizations she's led and the position papers she's written. The public speeches and private conversations on the campaign trail are just a new cover designed to market the leftist, soft-on-crime contents of the book to naïve conservatives. You should never judge a book by its cover.

Although she was a registered Democrat voter until a couple of years ago, and although she's only been an attorney for five and a half years, with only a few law-school internships as prosecutorial experience, McCarty is running as a Republican against incumbent District Attorney Steve Kunzweiler. The primary will be held on June 16, 2026.

So let's take a tour of Colleen McCarty's LinkedIn. Starting at the top, we see that she has her pronouns listed: "She/Her." Not a typical feature of a conservative's profile.

The preview of recent posts includes her claim to have "out raised [her] opponent by 3 times." In fact, Steve Kunzweiler raised $49,555.01, while McCarty raised $58,511.00. That's more, but not three times more. McCarty appears to be counting the $100,000.00 she loaned to the campaign. We've seen this move before: A loan to your own campaign can be a way to hide donors that might be politically inconvenient; these donors give after the election and the post-election contributions then are used to reimburse the candidate. This can be coordinated in advance, but the voters won't know until it's too late.

There's a lot to discuss in her LinkedIn profile, so if you're on the home page, click the "Continue reading" link as we delve into Colleen McCarty's work experience.

In addition to a lengthy primary ballot, Oklahoma voters will decide on June 16, 2026, whether to approve or reject a permanent and annually escalating increase in the minimum wage in Oklahoma. Oklahomans should reject this job-killer that is being pushed by socialists and other economic ignoramuses.

As economist Thomas Sowell says, the real minimum wage is always zero. If the economic benefit of a job is less than a mandated minimum wage, that job simply won't exist. The passage of higher state and local minimum wages has led to an increase in automation and elimination of jobs that provide young people a first step into the job market. From Sowell's Basic Economics:

Making it illegal to pay less than a given amount does not make a worker's productivity worth that amount -- and if it is not, that worker is unlikely to be employed. Yet minimum wage laws are almost always discussed politically in terms of the benefits on workers who receive those wages. Unfortunately, the real minimum wage is always zero, regardless of the laws, and that is the wage that many workers receive in the wake of the creation or escalation of a government-mandated minimum wage, because they lose their jobs or fail to find jobs when they enter the labor force.

Pay for entry-level jobs has already been on the rise, above the statutory minimum wage, as employers face a shrinking labor pool.

And an entry-level job is not meant to support a family. It's meant to be a place where you learn the basic habits needed to work with other people and for other people, and to begin to learn and improve skills so that your labor can become valuable enough to support a family.

Oklahomans should vote no but probably won't, because a lot of money has been and will be spent to put sob-stories on TV commercials. Raising the minimum wage sounds like the "nice" thing to do, as long as you don't think about the people who will spend more time with no job at all, because employers (particularly the many small businesses that give young people their first shot at a job) will have to cut costs to stay in business, and because many small businesses just won't make it. If you actually want to understand the harm SQ 832 will do, read OCPA's articles on the topic or visit their website dedicated to the issue, www.sq832killsjobs.com.

We don't have to guess about this effect. The State of Washington's youth labor participation rate dropped as its minimum wage was on the same kind of inflation-indexed escalator created by 832. A targeted increase for fast-food workers in California killed jobs in that industry and stressed related industries.

Now to the details you won't see in the ads or on the ballot. Here is what voting yes on SQ 832 means in legal terms.

SQ 832 is a statutory initiative petition. Because a statute can be amended without a vote of the people, the number of signatures required to qualify for the ballot is lower than for a constitutional amendment.

If SQ 832 passes, it will amend Oklahoma's existing minimum wage law, originally passed in 1965, 40 O.S. 197.1-197.17. Specifically, passage would amend section 197.2, which currently sets the Oklahoma minimum wage equal to the Federal minimum wage, and section 197.4, which defines who is and is not covered under the law. SQ 832 would also repeal 197.5. After the jump, you can see exactly what language will be added and what will be deleted.

You might wonder why Oklahoma has a minimum wage law at all, given the existence of a federal minimum wage. The federal minimum wage only applies to businesses engaged in interstate commerce, under the constitutional power to regulate interstate commerce, the definition of which has been stretched to include just about every possible activity. The Oklahoma law acts as a backstop, covering any business that is outside the Federal Government's vast reach. There is currently a provision exempting employers who are covered under federal law, so that there is no potential conflict; that provision would be eliminated under 832.

There are exemptions under the existing law, many of which would be eliminated under 832. If SQ 832 passes, farm workers and feed-store employees, domestic servants (e.g. nannies, housekeepers), paperboys, part-time employees (less than 25 hours per week), high school students under 18 and college students under 22 would no longer be exempt from the state minimum wage. Exemptions would remain for federal employees, volunteers for charitable, religious, and non-profit organizations, truck drivers (regulated by the Interstate Commerce Commission), reserve deputy sheriffs, anyone in an executive, managerial, or professional job, and outside salesmen. There will remain an existing exemption for businesses who have 10 or fewer full-time-equivalent employees at any one location and generate gross revenues of $100,000 or less, but that exemption level will not be indexed to inflation.

Under SQ 832 the Oklahoma minimum wage would immediately increase from $7.25 to $10.50 per hour, then to $12 in 2027, $13.50 in 2028, and $15 in 2029. From that point forward, it would be indexed to CPI-W, the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, a measure that, according to the US Department of Labor, reflects the spending of about 30% of the US population.

The proponents could have chosen an inflation index that better reflects Oklahoma's economy. They chose the option that increases the fastest. A broader measure, CPI-U, reflects about 90% of the US population. Here's an article from 2014 explaining the distinction between CPI-W and CPI-U and why both measures are maintained. CPI-U is also calculated for Census Bureau regions. CPI-U for the West South Central region (Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana) has been tracked since 2017. Over the last 8 years, CPI-U West South Central has increased by 27.470%, while CPI-W has increased by 31.800%.

But any indexing strategy risks an inflationary doom loop: Increasing prices trigger increased wages which increase business costs which increase prices. There's no provision to stop the escalator in response to a local recession.

After the link, the changes to the law that will be enacted if 832 passes.

Postdated to remain at the top of the page until the polls close on Tuesday, April 7, 2026.

Tuesday, April 7, 2026, is general election day for K-12 school board seats in Oklahoma. Polls are open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Seats on technology center boards (what we used to call vocational-technical, or vo-tech, schools) are also on the ballot. Some cities (Sapulpa among them) have city council runoffs, and there are some municipal and school district propositions up for a vote as well, including four school bond propositions in Tulsa and seven general obligation bond issues and a sales tax increase in Broken Arrow. The Oklahoma State Election Board's online voter tool will let you know where to vote and will show you a sample of the ballot you'll see.

Here is the complete list of offices and propositions up for election today statewide.

Not everyone will have a reason to go to the polls today, but TPS, Broken Arrow, and Tulsa Tech District 7 cover a lot of area and a lot of voters between them, so double-check, just to be sure.

The following are my recommendations in the April 7, 2026, election, for races and propositions in the Tulsa and nearby cities and school districts. The name of the office links to the article I wrote on that race or proposition; the candidate's name leads to the candidate's website. Although party affiliation doesn't appear on the ballot for school and most municipal elections in Oklahoma, I've noted it below for those candidates I'm recommending.

School board elections:

Tulsa Public Schools, Office No. 4: E'Lena Ashley (R)(i)
Tulsa Public Schools, Office No. 7: Michael Phillips (R)
Tulsa Technology District, Office No. 7: Jim W. Baker (R) (i)

Justus-Tiawah Public Schools, Office No. 1: Ted King (R)
Liberty Public Schools, Office No. 1: Timothy Brown (R)
Mannford Public Schools, Office No. 1: Clayton Paslay (R)
Verdigris Public Schools, Office No. 1: Alicia Nees (R)

School propositions:

Tulsa Public Schools, Propositions 1 through 4 (Bond Issues): No
Inola Public Schools, Propositions 1 & 2 (Bond Issues): No
Central Tech, Proposition (2 mill permanent increase): Yes

Municipal elections:

Bixby, City of, Ward 4: Brad Girard (R) (i)
Sapulpa, City of, Ward 1, Seat 1: Mike Harris (R)
Sapulpa, City of, Ward 3, Seat 1: Alexander Hamilton (R) (i)
Sapulpa, City of, Ward 5, Seat 1: Davood Mortazavi (R) (i)

Municipal propositions:

Broken Arrow, City of, Propositions 1 through 7 (Bond Issues): Yes
Broken Arrow, City of, Proposition 8 (0.5%, five-year sales tax increase): No
Oologah, Town of, Proposition (5% hotel tax increase): No

Three municipalities in the Tulsa metropolitan area have council seats and a proposition on the April 7, 2026, ballot. Here is a brief account of each with my recommendations.

Oologah, Town of, Proposition (5% hotel tax increase): No. There is nothing about this election on the town's website or Facebook page, which suggests an intent to slide this past the voters unawares. The town has an existing lodging tax, but no hotels or motels. Taxes shouldn't be on an April ballot where voters have no other reason to go to the polls, and for that reason alone it should be defeated.

City of Bixby, Ward 4: Brad Girard (R) (i). I haven't found any complaints about eight-year incumbent Girard, currently the councilor serving as mayor. His opponent is Jake Rowland, also a registered Republican, who has filed for state representative and school board in the past. Rowland has posted about running for office, but hasn't posted anything about his reasons for running.

Sapulpa City Council:

Sapulpa has elections for three seats on its City Council. In Ward 1, appointed incumbent Democrat Elizabeth Reeder-Nicolas is challenged by Republican Mike Harris, pastor of Beams of Light Church in Sapulpa. There was a third candidate, Brandon Mull, owner of Water Street Tattoo, but he was eliminated in the February primary, just 10 votes behind the second-place candidate. (Nicolas got 74 votes, Harris 71, Mull 61.) Mull has endorsed Nicolas.

In Ward 3, Republican incumbent Alexander Hamilton faces Republican challenger Charlie Leroy Harrison, owner of Beverly Fine Jewelry. In Ward 5, Republican incumbent Davood Mortazavi, owner of Steak & Eggs restaurant, has a Republican challenger in Kent Glesener, a professional engineer, owner of Paradigm Construction and Engineering and co-founder of Shofar International Foundation.

Sapulpa Firefighters IAFF Local 194 has endorsed Nicolas and Mortazavi. The Sapulpa FOP has also endorsed Nicolas and Mortazavi. They did not make any endorsements in Ward 3.

There has been a huge ruckus in the Ward 5 race. A troublemaker printed off copies of an article about sharia law by Christie Glesener, co-founder of Shofar International Foundation, and then stapled a slip of paper to it calling attention to Mortazavi's exotic name, implying that there was a danger that he might impose Islamic law on Sapulpa.

(Here is a four-page, text-only version of Christie Glesener's article on sharia law from 2011.)

Mortazavi came to America from Iran as a child in 1983, one of many Iranian families that came to the United States after the 1979 Islamic Revolution to take refuge from the tyrannical regime of the Ayatollah Khomeini. Steak and Eggs restaurant, owned by Davood and his brother Jerry, features Veterans Hall, a separate dining room decorated with portraits of local veterans and available for free as a meeting place for local civic groups.

Christie and Kent Glesener have denounced the distribution of the article and insist that they were not involved in any way. Christie Glesener directly denied involvement in response to a Facebook post by a relative of Mortazavi.

Micah Choquette of the Sapulpa Times reported on the controversy in the Monday episode of the newspaper's podcast, but also reported on the recent final determination in a U. S. Department of Labor case against Paradigm Construction and Engineering, the firm owned by the Gleseners. The company has been debarred from federal contracts for three years because of violations of the Davis-Bacon prevailing wage act, misclassification of employees, and failure to pay overtime. The Gleseners made a final appeal to refer the case to the Secretary of Labor for review, but that appeal was denied on March 6, 2026. The DOL Wage and Hour Division (WHD) case number is 16-01093/94, and the Office of Administrative Law Judge case number is 2017-DBA-00010, and the Administrative Review Board case number is 2023-0054. Running a case search with any of those numbers will turn up a docket report tracing the case's history from 2017 to 2026. Here are links to the Administrative Law Judge's denial of summary judgment from August 27, 2020, the Administrative Law Judge's Decision and Order from August 28, 2023, Administrator's Response Brief from May 10, 2024, and the Decision and Order from January 30, 2026. However much one may disagree with the Davis-Bacon Act, if you're going to be a federal contractor, you had better obey the law and adhere to all the federal regulations that apply and are spelled out in your contract. If you screw up, best to admit fault and bring your practices into compliance.

Sapulpa Times has a playlist of interviews with candidates for Ward 1 and Ward 5. (Ward 3 candidates declined to be interviewed.) Included in the playlist is an interview with Central Tech Superintendent Kent Burris discussing the proposed permanent millage increase for the Career Tech district, which also appears on the April 7 ballot.

Here is a map of Sapulpa council districts. Ward 1 is the oldest section of Sapulpa, mainly between Main and Mission. Ward 3 is the southernmost district. Ward 5 covers mainly newly annexed areas east of Polecat Creek or north of Hilton Road.

I can appreciate the frustration that many Sapulpans have, particularly Sapulpans with businesses on Dewey Avenue (Route 66), with city decisions that have blocked access to their businesses, and the feeling that city government cares more about a few blocks of downtown while neglecting the rest of the city.

My recommendations:

Sapulpa, City of, Ward 1: Mike Harris (R)
Sapulpa, City of, Ward 3: Alexander Hamilton (R) (i)
Sapulpa, City of, Ward 5: Davood Mortazavi (R) (i)